The First World War and Womens Suffrage in Britain Essay -- Womens R

OutlineA.Plan of Investigation B.Summary of EvidenceC.Evaluation of SourcesD.AnalysisWorks CitedA.Plan of Investigation The nineteenth century was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The voting movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became nimble in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928.This investigation assesses the question To what extent did the First World War lead to the accomplishment of the womens suffrage movement of Britain in 1928?Two of the sources used in the essay, The Womens Suffrage a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and The typeface a short history of the womens movement in Great Britain By Ray Strachey, are evaluated for their origin, purpose, value and limitations. This investigation will consider the role of women before, during, and after(prenominal) the war.B.Summary of EvidenceThe Womens national movement, in the United Kingdom began in 1 792, in response to female oppression and lack of rights. (Strachey, 12) The female cabaret had narrow and futile lives, (Fawcett, 13) women had no place in national politics, and they were absolute to men and had no real standing of their own. (Fawcett, 15) Their justification of existence was to be wives, boor bearers, and daughters of men. (Strachey, 16) For example, in 1832 the word male was introduced instead of person in the Reform act, showing the discrimination of females in the society. (Rover, 84)Women faced a bitter reality, thus desire Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity as claimed by Mary Wollstonecraft, whose book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, expresses the feminist ideal and claim for human righ... ... Suffragettes the Womens Social and Political Union, 1903-1918. Madison N.J. Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1999. Print.Millicent Garrett Fawcett Biography. Spartacus Educational. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. .Ray Strachey Biography. Spartacus Educational. Web. 09 Dec. 2011. .Bo urke, Joanna. Women on the Home Front in World War One. BBC News. BBC. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. .Rover, Constance. Womens Suffrage and Party Politics in Britain, 1866-1914. SPH, 1967. Print.Strachey, Ray. Cause a briefly History of the Womens Movement in Great Britain. London Virago, 1988. Print.Pugh, Martin. Women and the Womens Movement in Britain, 1914-1999. Basingstoke Macmillan, 2000. Print.

Aboriginal Athletes in the World of Professional Sports :: Essays Papers

Aboriginal Athletes in the World of Professional SportsTerrence and Jordin Tootoo grew up in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut, in Canadas arctic region. They were like other Inuit children in Rankin Inlet in many respects They were brought up to respect the customs of their people and they enjoyed the resources the reduce around them provided- they learned to hunt and fish for food like the others. However, the brothers were also different from their peers in one main respect- they were blessed with a love for the patch of hockey, and also with extraordinary amounts of talent which would enable them to leave their native community to pursue the dream of professional hockey. While the brothers were growing up they were inseparable however, subsequently leaving Rankin Inlet to pursue the professional game their respective careers took strikingly different paths. Jordins journey took him to the top- he was drafted into the National Hockey League and sign-language(a) a lucrative contract with t he Nashville Predators. However, Terrences road to the professional ranks was filled with hardship and tragedy, ultimately resulting in his suicide in August of 2002. The tell apart paths taken by the brothers is an illustration of how professional sporting careers can have varying impacts on the lives of Native American and Canadian athletes and their communities. In the following hardly a(prenominal) paragraphs I will outline the history of Native Americans and Canadians in sports. I will examine how successful Native athletes are able to help their communities, both financially and by serving as role models for younger Natives. Also, I will argue that their still exist barriers and challenges to Native athletes that do not represent other athletes. For example, Native athletes are often placed under increased scrutiny because of their positions as role models. I will conclude by commenting on how Native athletes fit into pro sports today, and speculate on what can be done to i ncrease the amount of success enjoyed by Natives. Participation in sports and games has hanker been a part of Native culture. The most significant example of a sport invented and played by Natives is lacrosse. Lacrosse is still designated as the official sport of Canada disrespect the overwhelming popularity of hockey (http//canada.gc.ca). Lacrosse was one of many varieties of indigenous stickball games being played by Native Americans and Canadians at the time of European contact. Almost altogether a male team sport, it is distinguished from other stick and ball games, such as field hockey or shinny, by the use of a netted racquet with which to pick the ball off the ground, throw, catch and vault it into or past a goal to score a point.

THE FORMAL PAPER :: writing

THE FORMAL PAPERAn OverviewThe analytical paper passel take many forms depending on the discipline for which you are writing the paper. As well, the bibliographic and foot n peerless/parenthetical reference format you use will be different for slope and Spanish papers. Please discuss the format of your paper, including bibliographic references, with your teacher BEFORE you get started. The following will provide you with an overview of a generic analytical essay, and, on the back, some sample portions of a student essayIN GENERALThe analytical essay is generally three parts. All classical essays choose an alert controversy within a particular field to investigate. The focus of the paper is to defend one side in this controversy. Your statement of opinion, stating which side you will be defending, is called the Thesis relation. The Thesis is defended by using specific arguments, which will be developed in the different sections of your paper (see below) and erected by specific su pport from the sources you acquire through your investigation.As well please keep in mind the followingthe paper should always be written in one-third personthe paper should always be written in present tenseavoid unsubstantiated (and inflammatory or dramatic) opiniondo not refer to the process of writing the paper in the paperclearly proofread.PART ONEThe first part of the paper is your introduction. You should begin with a across-the-board statement which refers to your topic and then narrow to the specifics of your particular focus. Next you offer any relevant background information and define any specific terminology that you may use in the paper. This is to a fault the time to introduce and define your arguments without specifically referring to any support from the texts. Finally, you should conclude this paragraph with your Thesis Statement which also includes your main arguments. (i.e. Hence, The Scarlet Letter is a romance novel because it contains a strong sense of beau ty in the world, a vivid imagination that can construct fantastic dream worlds, an interest in ancient legends and traditions, and a deep sympathy with obscure or humble people.)This section is only one paragraph however, it is vital to the development and understanding of your paper. Please note, however, that you should begin your look into with a Thesis Statement but you will be modifying it as your research and understanding of the controversy unfolds.PART TWOThe second part of your paper is the body of the paper. Here you will be presenting the arguments you have which defend your Thesis Statement and the research which supports those arguments.

Essay --

Transpargonncy and central of info No place to hideOver the years, the focus of the international community has been on transparency and the exchange of information. These have become more urgent in the aftermath of the world(a) recession which has strained common revenue flows in both developing and demonstrable countries. Transparency is important on a local and global scale because it is a means to mitigate financial crimes. It protects investors, as well as public revenue. Transparency also generates public trust in our systems and increases confidence and stability in the business environment.The drive towards global transparency and automatic exchange of information has gained new impetus after the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) was rolled out by the US and following the relevant intergovernmental agreements which are being signed in this respect. The ultimate aim of FATCA is to make it more difficult for persons liable for US taxation to evade payment of those taxes by conceal assets and income in non-US institutions. It is an attempt to lift the veil of privacy in the financial services worldwide and to utilize the financial institutions as reporting and enforcement agents on behalf of the US tax authorities which would be both time consuming and costly for the financial institutions.Furthermore, tax evasion and transparency were the themes of the latest G8 summit which was held in Ireland in June, 2013. During that meeting, the G8 nations consented to tighten rules on corporate tax that sometimes allow companies to shift income from one nation to another in order to avoid taxes. They agreed that companies and lawful arrangements should have to disclose their true owners and that this information shoul... ...tions received will be assessed and form the basis of appropriate policies which will, in turn, contribute to the revision of their AML / CTF regulation regimes.Finally, the FATF, the global standard-setter with respect to anti-mo ney laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), recognises the importance of UBO information and the access to it. Recommendations 24 and 25 state that countries must take measures to prevent the misuse of court-ordered persons and legal arrangements for AML/CFT by ensuring there is adequate, accurate and apropos information on beneficial ownership. This information needs to be accessible in a timely fashion by competent authorities and therefore all countries should consider measures to facilitate access to beneficial ownership and control information from financial institutions and Designated Non-Financial rail line Providers.

Essay on the Perfect Women of As You Like It and Much Ado About Nothing

The Perfect Women of As You Like It and untold Ado About zip fastener Rosalind and Beatrice, the principal female characters of Shakespeares As You Like It and Much Ado About Nothing respectively, are the epitome of Shakespeares ideal woman. From these two characters, we can see disposition traits and characteristics of what Shakespeare might have considered the perfect woman. Rosalind and Beatrice are characterized by their beauty, integrity, strength of character, intelligence, gaiety, seriousness, and warmth. Shakespeare used Rosalind and Beatrice to portray his belief that the ideal woman is a woman of beauty. In the lean As You Like It, poems were written to Rosalind by her lover Orlando praising her beauty and fairness. All the pictures fairest lined are but black to Rosalind. Let no side of meat be kept in mind but the fair of Rosalind.1 Phebe, another female character in this play, had a crush on Rosalind when she was mantled as Ganymede, a young boy in the forest. Obviously, this love was merely physical Phebe was just attracted to Rosalinds good looks. Beatrice is also a fair lady. Men were attracted to her, including take in Pedro, the prince of Arragon, who asked for her hand in marriage. Benedick, whom she married in the last scene, must have been attracted to Beatrices beauty as well, because he swore to himself that the woman he would choose would have to be fair (II, iii, 29-33). Shakespeares ideal woman was one of integrity and strength of character as seen in Rosalind and Beatrice. Rosalind is virtuous. According to Monsieur Le Beau, a noble of the court in As You Like It, ... the people praise her for her virtues ... (III, 284). Rosalind is described by Stanley Wells as the full... ...terary Characters. new(a) York Harper and Row, Publishers, 1963. Magill, Frank N., ed. Much Ado About Nothing. Masterplots Vol. VII. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Salem Press, 1949. OConnor, Evangeline M. Whos Who and Whats What in Shakespeare. New York Evangel Books, 1978. Schoenbaum, S. As You Like It--An Outline-Guide to the Play. New York Barnes and Noble, Inc., 1965. Scott, Mark W., ed. As You Like It. Shakespeare Criticism. Vol. V. Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1987. Scott, Mark W., ed. Much Ado About Nothing. Shakespeare Criticism. Vol. VIII. Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1989. Shakespeare, William. The First Folio of Shakespeare The Norton Facsimile. New York W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1968. Wells, Stanley. William Shakespeare. British Writers, Vol. I. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1979.

Essay on the Perfect Women of As You Like It and Much Ado About Nothing

The Perfect Women of As You wish It and Much Ado About Nothing Rosalind and Beatrice, the principal female characters of Shakespe bes As You Like It and Much Ado About Nothing respectively, are the epitome of Shakespeares ideal woman. From these two characters, we can see personality traits and characteristics of what Shakespeare might have considered the perfect woman. Rosalind and Beatrice are characterized by their beauty, integrity, strength of character, intelligence, gaiety, seriousness, and warmth. Shakespeare used Rosalind and Beatrice to portray his belief that the ideal woman is a woman of beauty. In the play As You Like It, poems were written to Rosalind by her lover Orlando praising her beauty and fairness. All the pictures fairest lined are but black to Rosalind. Let no face be kept in understanding but the fair of Rosalind.1 Phebe, another female character in this play, had a crush on Rosalind when she was disguised as Ganymede, a young boy in the forest. Obviou sly, this love was merely physical Phebe was just attracted to Rosalinds good looks. Beatrice is also a fair lady. Men were attracted to her, including Don Pedro, the prince of Arragon, who asked for her hand in marriage. Benedick, whom she married in the last scene, must have been attracted to Beatrices beauty as well, because he swore to himself that the woman he would choose would have to be fair (II, iii, 29-33). Shakespeares ideal woman was single of integrity and strength of character as seen in Rosalind and Beatrice. Rosalind is virtuous. According to Monsieur Le Beau, a noble of the court in As You Like It, ... the people applause her for her virtues ... (III, 284). Rosalind is described by Stanley Wells as the full... ...terary Characters. raw(a) York Harper and Row, Publishers, 1963. Magill, Frank N., ed. Much Ado About Nothing. Masterplots Vol. VII. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Salem Press, 1949. OConnor, Evangeline M. Whos Who and Whats What in Shakespeare. New York Evangel Books, 1978. Schoenbaum, S. As You Like It--An Outline-Guide to the Play. New York Barnes and Noble, Inc., 1965. Scott, Mark W., ed. As You Like It. Shakespeare Criticism. Vol. V. Detroit, Michigan Gale research Co., 1987. Scott, Mark W., ed. Much Ado About Nothing. Shakespeare Criticism. Vol. VIII. Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1989. Shakespeare, William. The First Folio of Shakespeare The Norton Facsimile. New York W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1968. Wells, Stanley. William Shakespeare. British Writers, Vol. I. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1979.

Native American Heritage Essay

I have re-read this book in a relatively tonic edition. It is a mixture of Kiowa myths, family stories, history sketches, and personal experiences. For me it evokes a sense of community un sleep togethern in modern U. S. society. It also conveys, however dimly to the modern scientific mind, a deep sense of a hatfuls experience of the sacred where that term is entirely outdoor(a) of modern theology and is steeped in the land and the memory of a people. It one opens ones mind and emotions the book can connect in a powerful management.However, a modern can never penetrate to the full perspicacity of Kiowa sensibility. This was harshly expressed in an art object in the IAIA in Santa Fe, New Mexico some years ago. The object included the words Just because you fix a feather in your hat doent birth you a Indian. of another edition It seems enough to alert the reader this book exists, in slickness anybody is tired of consumer infatuation. These 90 page wonders full of meditation an d forethought. It has to be his best, meaning simplest, clearest, and it is probably anthropology too.It ought to be read before or after c everyplace his http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6 but to take it on its own it is about the alien and the unknown as feet in old age and remnant, that is to say that flush though he c anys himself Rock Tree Boy he i moreIt seems enough to alert the reader this book exists, in case anybody is tired of consumer infatuation. These 90 page wonders full of meditation and forethought. It has to be his best, meaning simplest, clearest, but it is probably anthropology too.It ought to be read before or after viewing his http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6 but to take it on its own it is about the alien and the unknown as feet in old age and death, that is to say that even though he calls himself Rock Tree Boy he is A Man Without Fantasy. Thats the difference between macrocosm a bear and wearing a Jordan tee shirt with Hanes lowwear. Nobod y is Jordaned or Meadow Lark Lemoned from a laying on of their hands, but bear will move you. Dress in any of these masks or be naked as yourself as He Who Wears Only His Name.Either you stand naked in The Name or you hide in a mask. Groups function as masks to prevent nakedness, as if thither were something other than The Name to stand in, but for the merciful there isnt. It might be the ornament and the racial memory of landscape that my parents and grandparents knew (Schubnell, Conversations, 46). I feel deeply about the landscape and I mean that literally. I think it is all important(p) for a person to bonk to terms with landscape. I think thats important it is a means to penetrating oneself (45).So it lights shoot down to the meaning of landscape too, but this is intellectualized. The real interrogate is, what is the meaning of wilderness? Superficial Existence in the Modern World Much of this is foreign like a shot, Bear, landscape, even ancestry have been substituted with identities of no purpose to examine. The decomposition of the traditional in tribal societies and every assimilated subgroup is a negative. Assimilation is never good, although to say it that bald is offensive.This is also the bespeak in that First Convocation of Indian Scholars (Ed.by Rupert Costo, 1970). In answering Hopi Charles Loloma about how to assume the traditional identity Momaday says, I think that each of us who realizes that the domestic traditional values are important has a great obligation to convince the young of that, who may be wavering with alternatives of the dominant society which is destroying the world in which it spicys (9). Its really up to the older people(10) to identify the danger of superficial existence in the modern world (10).To counter superficial existence he says they have a primary obligation to tell their children and grandchildren about the traditional world, and try to show them by example and tell them explicitly that there is an op tion available to them, and that theyre damn fools if they dont avail themselves of it (10). Acculturation Thus acculturation is a kind of one-way process in which the Indian ceases to be an Indian and becomes white man (10). It is broader than that too, the PA German ceased to be himself and became an English-American.Acculturation to the modern translated means to steal the birth rite identity of the traditional, its language and customs and make the native a mascot of the modern. thither is a continual excavation of the Caucasoid in every subgroup that assimilates, whether Pennsylvania German, Hispanic, black, Indian. The anthropologists should excavate themselves to give them something to do, since they otherwise are the inventors and shuck horse for the modern against the traditional, looking for power by stealing it.Modern here is not the pejorative it seems if the native takes his tradition into it to return what is stolen, or as Momaday says, that it is good to go into the enemys camp (12). Steal his horses But he has stolen the children Pull Out the Light Poles That said, it remains to learn tradition from the elder. In the face of radical destruction this takes more than effort, it takes surrender. Without surrender the traditional dies. Take your pick, you can think need Katie Couric and all the like spokespersons for the modern on Charlie Rose, or like grandfather.Momaday says it is a duty to teach the young. He addresses the elders reluctance I wonder if you have any desire of why they closed in(p) up at a certain point like that, why they wont call on the political machinepet to you (15)? Charles Loloma, the Hopi, had said that when the power company installed electric poles by force the people came out and pulled the poles all back out. These people didnt want the electricity(15). This is symbolic of the whole transmission of culture of the modern against the traditional. When the enemy enters the native camp it is called deliverance, but is really theft of the child.It is destruction of the tradition, which is obvious when white missionaries go to New Guinea but apparently not when the Internet sells cordial network. You have to live it, not be curious of it. Fight Against Electricity Ben Barney, a Navajo, says he had a grandfather who taught him until the age of eight, but when he died he couldnt find a re berthment. Another says, my grandfather died, and he was one of the last men in the village who knew the whole ritual cycle of songs. He died without letting me or my father, or any of us record any of it. I think he felt that this thing that he had was too incomparable to just give out, and have it exposed to someone whom he never knew well.And hed rather die with it than have that happen to it. It seems to me he was saying, youre not going to to live it. Youre one of these people thats fighting for the electricity. (I am not, in fact) (17). So the ticket to the traditional, the universal ( ) is that you have to live it, not be curious of it. Surrender to the traditional If you will not surrender, and the elders have any pride, they take it to the grave in sorrow. But it is not to be studied by post docs. It is to be lived.How many young think their elders outweigh the modern? Lifeway That you have to live it goes a long way toward knowing both wilderness and identity. Living is not an intellectual function. But he was saying, youre one of these people who are fighting for this. My people never had electricity. We never lived that way. And if I give you my spiritednessway, if I tell you my lifeway, youre going to sit and laugh at me, because youre laughing anyhow just by your appearance (17). Only among the remnants of American tribes does anyone dare thus to challenge the modern. Other subgroups embrace it like a drug. The life way is an iPhone.The elders wont speak to this, course they are not going to tell you. I mean, they cant. I can see why he felt there is no way to communicate experience the essence of it, the reality of it. I believe he was saying I could give you words, and you could put them down, but that wouldnt mean the very(prenominal) thing (17). Is this reality versus the virtual? The track of a bear versus a video game? These things are important if you want to have anything left on the earth that isnt homogeneous and interchangeable. Like babies. Everything said here of the American tribes transfers to every family and subculture. 2.Momaday avoids the satiric in his work, but it is a satiric haunt like a ghost river in every meadow, grove and stream the summer nights after the predators came. Then a foam appeared at the exit pipes of plants along the top(prenominal) Allegheny. It is hard enough to name Bear and Wilderness when those subsequent masks upon masks c everywhere up naked being. Surrender. Stand up and strip, confess, then kneel Wilderness trees, canyons, streams and things under and in them, screeches in the night, wheat, bear, po rcupine are symbols to show what they are standing for, something else, life mirrors that open doors and close the way we live.Only the cheer has escaped our dominion. The sunlight escaped the nano tales that seine the atmosphere in a net, to take earth away. How To Know and Recognize the Alien These image masks are the ultimate reality that revoke we are predators or aliens. If you want to know the alien go and be one. Sit in the Mogollon. Do you move? Find a bear. Is he your conversancy? People wander out all the time, light fires to be found, but the ones that arent found bone up. Coyote Wound Dresser had a talk with Walt Whitman, Wound Dresser, but things did not turn out well for Whitman.The alien cannot be modeled, but it is knowable if Unknown. Im going to tell you what it is. talk of the town to the Unknown we try to gain synergies of it in the anthropology of Edward Dorn http//osnapper. typepad. com/snappersj He says the alien is a crucifying self-consciousness of do ubt at the root of his own being when he sees the Shoshone. Does he, Dorn, belong? His doubts serve against the Unknown. They are a mirror of loss and lack. The filth on the chair that gets on his pants is an image of it I had a great desire to be off, to not take any more, or give any morefor I will say it, at the risk of blunder It is out(predicate) for myself and my people to offer themselves in any but the standard senses (14). At least he knows of the surrender, that you have to live it. In some freak of Methodism he wants to wash this old mans feet to tame him, this 102 year old who stands for all of Idaho, Utah, Nevada and the Great Basin before electricity, a volume of Yaa-Aaa-Aaa (14). I was advised of the presumption of my thinking he would be relieved or made happy by having his feet washed (13).Now Here is the Alien If you want to introduce the Unknown you must to do it in the feet of your old age and death. If we want to confront the Unknown we must to do it in the feet of our old age and death. The place was intensely neglected, I gradually saw, and not just filthy as it looked to be at first glance. It was simply the remains of a life (12). The cling to of the Unknown in Dorns account is that there are two that serve each other in it, but we dont know why. One Unknown is the wife, ust like all our mothers and wives, who should have died, by the rules of our biology, thirty years ago.But it was evident that she would stay on, the weaker of the two, until he smelled the summary message in his nostrils, then she would be free (12). Is death that freedom? The alien doesnt think in known terms, but makes Dorn harbor such thoughts as, this man and woman were the most profoundly beautiful ancestors Ive witnessed go before me (12,13). He is the spirit that lies at the bottom, where we have our feet. The feet which step between the domains, the visible sign, the real indicate of the coming event where this mans low, incantatory verbs spill down ac ross the plateau and basin (13)not more Indian than man, still as very much the flower as the fruit. Wash his feet Wash his hands, heart and head Lay in the dust like a penitent Barry Lopez, close to the flagellate, and weep for the human lost. This Shoshones name is Willie Dorsey. We dont get his real name, Alien. I saw, the heat, the vociferous mosquitoes in the buildings shade, the slightly moist filth at the back door. Alien old age and death look like very old animals that have such coats over the eyes, a privacy wakeless from the outside (11).Cataracts, the blind, the lame, the sick, the living I know treated by some Doctor of the Alien. She operates her office practically as a charity, complete with science, intuition and heal to the grim weight of naughtiness condition, not especially outlined, more heavy with despair than one could possibly arrange with rubble (11). This is not Ed Dorn. He is a spectator. This Doctor holds the hand, cuts the hair, absorbs the breast, t he tear, weeping and praying within, but praising and thanking for the chance that comes out of the wooden clapboard structures (10) of lives that they could be so treated and revived.So thats the alien, its human and knowable even if Unknown. Poetry Analysis Sherman Alexie is Spokane/Coeur dAlene Indian. Alexie wrote a poem called The Reservation Cab Driver. The title contributes to infer the poem and understand who the ward-heeler driver was. In this poem, Alexie uses a symbolism he also uses some metaphor, irony and imagery. By examining the life portrayal in the reservation, the poems casual diction, the magic appearance of Crazy Horse, I will show how Alexies critique of the status of Indians on the reservation.The life in the reservation was hard. When anyone cute to get out of the reservation the only choice the reservation had was hiring the jade driver who drives a 65 Malibu with no hintshield. The description of this cab driver car is an example of imaginativeness tak ing place you can see the car all beat up with no windshield. This particular cab driver waits outside the breakaway bar. He charges his costumers a beer a mile with no exception. This cab driver is not looking for money. The other people have to get this cab to take them places especially during the powwow.Also in stanza 8 during powwow, some imagery takes place. The imagery you see is people granting him with quilts, beads and fry bread and firewood. Imagery in this section is important because you can see whats going on. In this stanza the imagery is very clear that it seems as if you are there in person watching everything. Also in stanza 7 you see use of metaphor also irony but the cab driver did not understand Seymour because the cab driver answers Aint no pony, its a car.Alexie shows us how hard it is for the reservation to have to take the cab and pay in a form that you do not see in other places of America. Alexie shows us an example of two different economies. at heart t he same farming but how life in the reservation is completely different to the rest of the life outside the reservation. The reservation has many problems like having only one cab driver who charges a beer and a cigarette a mile. Another problem The Man to burden precipitate Clouds The theme of Leslie Marmon Silkos The Man to Send Rain Clouds revolves around the idea of maintaining your culture in the opposition of the religious right. Leon is faced with strong opposition about his tribes rituals in regard to the burial of one of their dead. That opposition comes from the Christian priest and his ideas of what is sacred. Cultures around the world embrace death in different ways. Some mourn and fear death others conduct it and find hope when the time comes. Unfortunately not all of those cultures are able to be open to the idea that they could be wrong, or that different methods could ternion to the same ends. The Christian church of coarse has a history of killing, burning, a nd condemning things that disagree with their ideologies.Even today we see extremists in many religions that fight wars over their beliefs. In this story a man had to fight with himself regarding the decision. He has to wrestle with the pleas of the priest and the idea that his culture taught him regarding death. He believed as his tribe did that the ritual would add together rain and new life to the crops. The battle between cultures moves on when the priest is actually asked to be a part of the ritual and bless the body. At this point the priest enters his own battle with the things that he was taught and the opposition that he faces.He had to decide what would be the Christian thing to do. When all these battle are over both men learn a little about each others world as the wind starts to come in, it is a wind of change. They wait to see if the storm will come to begin the circle of life anew. The Man to Send Rain Clouds Readers Reaction This was quite an interesting story. in that location were three sections to the story which broke the story in three different times in one day. The characters were all very nonchalant except for the priest who showed some emotion when he found out that old Teofilo died.The story kept our interest, however, it did not lead a very clear trail to the end, and there was no real climax where we felt there was a good peak. The story needs to be read more than once to really be appreciated. Plot Summary One ? Teofilo is at the sheep camp in the arroyo when he rests in the shade under a cotton tree and dies. ? After Teofilo miss for a few days, Leon and Ken come looking for him and find that he had been dead for a day or more, and the sheep had wandered and scattered up and down the arroyo. ? They collect the sheep and then come back to wrap Teofilo up in a red blanket.? They paint his face with different colors and ask him to send them rain. ? On Leon and Kens way back into pueblow (town) they see Father Paul, who asked if they found their missing grandfather yet, and they tell him where they found him, but not that hes dead. Good Morning, father. We were just out to the sheep camp. Everything is o. k. now. Two ? Louise and Teresa are waiting for them to get back with any news about Teofilo. ? Leon tells the girls that they found Teofilo died near a cottonwood tree in the big arroyo near sheep camp. ?Leon and Ken carry in red blanket with teofilos body, dress him in new clothes to be buried in. ? After a quiet lunch, Ken went to see when the gravediggers could have the grave ready, I think it can be ready before dark. ? Neighbors and clans people come by their house to console Teofilos family and leave food for the gravediggers. Three ? After the funeral, Louise tells her brother Leon that she wants the priest to sprinkle holy water for grandpa. So he wont be thirsty. ? Leon gets in the truck Burial Rituals of Native American Culture At some point in our lives, we all come to realize that death i s a part of life.Cultural diversity provides a wide variety of lifestyles and traditions for each of the unique groups of people in our world. Within these different cultures, the rituals associated with death and burial can also be uniquely diverse. Many consider ritualistic traditions that differ from their own to be somewhat antic and often perceive them as unnatural. A prime example would be the burial rituals of the Native American people. Leslie Marmon Silkos story entitled The Man to Send Rain Clouds describes a funeral service carried out by a Native American Pueblo family.Though many perceive the funeral service narrated in this story to be lacking in emotion and also lacking respect for the passing of their loved one, it portrays a ceremony that is quite common for the Native American communities. There is also a hint of conflict occurring between the characters in the story that are carrying out their traditions while including an outside religious figure in the ceremony . The death of an old man sets the stage for this story and tells of the way his family goes about preparing him for his journey into the afterlife.A feather is tied into the old mans hair, his face was multi-colour with blue, yellow, green and white paint, pinches of corn meal and pollen were tossed into the wind and finally his body was wrapped in a red blanket prior to being transported. match to Releasing the Spirit A Lesson in Native American Funeral Rituals by Gary F. Santillanes, Pueblo Indians care for their own dead with no funeral director involved. The family will take the dead person, usually in their truck, back to the home of the deceased and place him or her on the floor facing east to west, on a native blanket.Depending on the deceaseds stature in the tribe, his face may be painted in the traditional nature. A powdery substance is placed AK English 217 indication Journal (The Way To Rainy Mountain) Scott Momaday uses nature to dictate the going of life. He per sonifies the landscape as a person, he says the there is perfect in the mountains but it belongs to the eagle and the elk, the badger and the bear. To me, this tells me the mountains have a feeling of openness, but it is the home of many not just humans. The mountain holds importance to the Kiowas because it is pure wilderness.The landscape that is described helps the reader recognize what the Kiowas were thinking upon reaching rainy mountain. The beautiful sights of the land made the Kiowas recognize a new passage of life. Their curiosity of the lands landscape created legends in their tribe. The legends helped them escape through the wilderness by becoming part of it through kinsmen in the sky and a boy turned into a bear at Devils Tower. Momaday describes the curiosity of the wilderness throughout the landscape. In order to build the larger idea of the tribe, the curiosity makes the landscape act as a character.The writer, Scott Momaday, describes the grandmother through detai ls of her life. My favorite line was at the end when he wrote, There, we it ought to be at the end of a long and legendary way, was my grandmothersgrave. This line sums up her entire life in a single sentence. She lived a long life and saw many things, her life was filled of legends that the tribe created. She had a reverence for the sun because she saw the Sun Dances when she was younger. In 1887, the grandmother was at the last sun dance she bore a vision of deicide without any bitterness.At an old age, she began praying frequently. Momaday could not understand what she was saying but describes the tone of her voice as distressful in sound, some merest hesitation upon the syllables of sorrow. No matter what the language, people inherently understand the sounds of sadness. It really brought the grandmother to life. Then finally, at the end, he Many Americans today believe that all students no matter what race or ethnicity- have an easy path with our education and that all studen ts are able to get a higher education without any problems.Yet this belief is not true for all students. However its a whole different story for the operative division students. The working class student that goes for a higher education in life, in search for a better life and, a brighter afterlife are faced with many obstacles and challenges on their path to achieve their goals and dreams. The working class students are put with many different challenges. As they the working class students goes forward with their education, there maybe people that will try to put them down in many forms.But you should know that you will survive and at the end you be a stronger, prepare student with the tools to overcome any obstacles in life. In the article Indian program line by Sherman Alexie, we read how being working class students we have obstacles to overcome. Some of this obstacles come from the people we less expected just like the example in Alexie Sherman Article Indian Education, how his own second grade teacher Miss Betty Towle try to put him down as many times as possible. She the teacher tries to put him down for being Indian, and for having working class parents. The Teacher Miss. Betty seems to not care for Alexie at all.The teacher ask Alexie to give a letter to his parents in which she ask for his parents to come to school so that they could have a conversation on what she calls his bad behavior in class. The teacher seems to not want to talk about his bad behavior. Instead, she wanted to insult Alexie in front of his parents by calling him Indian without any compassion or respect. Indians, indians, indians, she said it without capitalization, she called me Indian, indian, Indian (p. 1). Base on this credit entry we see that the teacher was trying to put him down for being Indian and for having parents that werent educated. By

Financial Performance and Bank Efficiency: Comparison Between Conventional Banks and Sharia Banks Essay

This study aims to comp be the pecuniary doing and marge efficiency between accomplished blasphemes and sharia law law trusts in Indonesia in the period of 2008-2011 by utilise financial ratios to measure the financial performance, as well as SFA (Stochastic Frontier Approach) to the measure rim efficiency. monetary ratios that ar used are lie ined of CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, and LDR. Meanwhile variables that are used to measure the efficiency are receivables, placements with chamfer Indonesia and separate banks, third-party funds, and issued capital and fully paid capital. The samples consist of 11 ceremonious banks and 11 sharia banks. T-test is conducted to de boundaryine whether there is any signifi buttt residual in financial performance between sharia Banks and conventional Banks. The results of guesswork testing and multiple regression digest indicate that there are signifi johnt differences of CAR, ROA, ROE, acquire efficiency between conventional banks and shar ia banks. Keywords financial performance, bank efficiency, SFA, conventional banks, sharia bank.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan kinerja keuangan serta efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Sharia diIndonesia pada periode 2008-2011 dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan, serta SFA (Stochastic Frontier Approach) untuk mengukur efisiensi bank. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan terdiri dari CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, dan LDR. Sedangkan variable untuk mengukur efisiensi laba diantaranya Pembiayaan yang diberikan, Penempatan pada Bank Indonesia dan bank lainnya, Dana pihak ketiga, dan Modal yang disetor dan dibayar penuh. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 Bank Konvensional dan 11 Bank Sharia. Uji t dilakukan untuk mengetahu apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan antara Bank Konvensional dan Bank Sharia. Hasil dari uji hipotesis dan regresi berganda tesebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan CAR, ROA , ROE, efisiensi laba diantara Bank Konvensional dan Bank Sharia. Kata kunci kinerja keuangan, efisiensi bank, SFA, bank konvensional, bank syariah.INTRODUCTION It has been almost a quarter of century since the first sharia bank was established. Sharia banks not only have big expansion in Muslim countries, but also in Non-Muslim countries. Some people choose sharia banks because of the differences between conventional banks and sharia banks. Actually there are not many differences between them but, the main reason why people choose sharia banks is because there is no riba system like in conventional banks. In the discussion of banking in Indonesia, it is important to analyze the performance. Performance represents the condition of the bank, it represents whether the management of the bank can run the operational well or not. It is important for banks to measure their performance in order to be able to break its service to meet the customers. at that place are several ways to asse ss banks performance. Performance evaluation is an important tool to assess the success of any traffic including sharia financial institution. In the performance evaluation, setting the bench mark is vital in order to make comparison between the desired and the unfeigned performance. In 1979, the use of the CAMEL factors in evaluating a banks financial health has become well known among regulators. Piyu (1992) stated that financial ratios are frequently used to measure the boilersuit financial sound of a bank and the quality of its management. Bank regulators, for example, use financial ratios to evaluate a banks performance as a part of the CAMELS system. CAMELS system consists of big(p) adequacy, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to market pretend. An overall composite CAMELS rating, which is ranging from one to five is then true from this evaluation. As a whole, the CAMELS rating, which is determinedafter an on-site examination, provides a dele gacy to categorize banks based on their overall health, financial status, and management. Another important cheek in measuring performance and competition in banking industries is efficiency. Efficiency is improved by reducing cost in production process or by increasing revenue. If there is a rapid change of financial structure, we have to identify the fund efficiency and revenue. Banks which is more(prenominal) economical is hoped to be able to evoke maximum winnings and give better service quality for costumer. One of the ways to measure the efficiency of a bank is by using parametric approach with Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) through alternative profit efficiency. SFA has an advantage, which is it is able to compare other measurement methods that involve disturbance term. Disturbance term is representing disturbances, measurement error and exogenous shocks beyond the control, environment variables which are easily treated, possibility to conduct hypothesis testing by u sing statistical test, and backup in identifying the outliers. SFA efficiency value range is between 0 and 1. If the value of SFA lives to 1, it means that the banks performance is efficient. Meanwhile, if the value of SFA equals to 0, it means that the banks performance is inefficient. Banks efficiency is also needed as an important indicator to analyze banks performance and as a tool to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy. Generally, there are 3 basic concepts of efficiency model in banking sector. They are cost efficiency, standard profit efficiency, and alternative profit efficiency.PREVIOUS RESEARCH Moslem Banks Sole (2007) on his journal entitled Introducing Islamic Banks into Conventional Banking System. From his journal, can be concluded that over the last decade, Islamic banking has experienced global growth rates of 10-15 percent per annum. It has been moving into an increasing number of conventional financial systems at much(prenominal) a rapid ill-treat th at Islamic financial institutions are present today in over 51 countries. Despite this consistent growth, many supervisory authorities andfinance practitioners stay unfamiliar with the process by which Islamic banks are introduced into a conventional system. Banks Performance Wirnkar (2008) on his journal entitled CAMELs and Banks Performance Evaluation The Way Forward, verbalise that the findings revealed the inability of each factor in CAMEL to capture the wholistic performance of a bank. Also revealed, was the relative weight of importance of the factors in CAMEL which resulted to a call for a change in the acronym of CAMEL to CLEAM. In addition, the best ratios in each of the factors in CAMEL were identified. For example, the best ratio for Capital Adequacy was found to be the ratio of append shareholders fund to total risk weighted assets. The paper concluded that no one factor in CAMEL suffices to depict the overall performance of a bank. Among other recommendations, banks regulators are called upon to revert to the best identified ratios in CAMEL when evaluating banks performance.Banks Efficiency Majid (2010) in his journal entitled Efficiency in Islamic and Conventional Banking An International Comparison, can be concluded that he was with Saal and Battisti investigated the efficiency of a sample of Islamic and conventional banks in 10 countries that operate Islamic banking for the period 1996-2002, using an turnout distance function approach. They obtain measures of efficiency after allowing for environmental influences such as country macroeconomic conditions, accessibility of banking services and bank type. While these factors are assumed to directly influence the shape of the technology, we assume that country dummies and bank size directly influence technical inefficiency. The parameter estimates highlight that during the sample period, Islamic banking appears to be associated with high input usage. Correlation between banks performance and b anks efficiency Kosmidou (2008) on his journal entitled Measurement of Bank Performance in Greece can be concluded that banks have been forced to be more competitive and to implement bank rating systems to evaluate their financial risks. The present study evaluates the performance and efficiency of the commercial and cooperative banks in Greece for the period 2003-2004. The results obtained indicate that commercial banks are tending to increase their accounts, to attract more customers and ameliorate their financial indices, thereby becoming more competitive and maximizing their net income. Concerning the cooperative banks in Greece, the conclusions are not souniform, since there are banks that are enjoying considerably increased profits and market shares, and others whose financial indices seem to be deteriorating.RESEARCH METHOD Type of Study This research use minute of arcary data which gathered from several sources such as website of Bank Indonesia, website of each banks and c ontain all information needed. Then, the data analyzed by using SPSS. Population and Sample The populations in this research are conventional banks and sharia banks. Meanwhile, the samples are the banks (11 conventional banks and 11 sharia banks) listed in Bank Indonesia which have been published their financial report from 2008-2011. Research Variables In this study, the low-level variable is SFA (Stochastic Frontier Approach) while the commutative variables are CAR, ROA, ROE, NPL, LDR, receivables, third party fund, placement in Bank Indonesia and other banks, and issued capital & fully paid capital. epitome Classical Assumption Test Multicollinearity Test The result showed that all of the independent variables used in this research have tolerance value greater than 0.10 and VIF slight than 10. Thus, , independent variables are free from multicollinearity symptoms or there is no multicollinearity among the independent variables.Autocorrelation Test Based on the result of Durbin Watson test, it is known that Durbin Watson value is 1.368 which is between -2 to 2. It means that there is no autocorrelation in the regression model. Heteroscedasticity Test The graph scatter plot shown that that there is no clear pattern and the points spread above or below the number 0. Then, it can be stated that there is no heterocedasticity. The result of T-Test The independent t-test result obtained for CAR is -2.329, with the chance of 0.022 which less(prenominal) than =0.05. Thus, the first hypothesis in this study which states that There is significant difference in CAR between conventional and sharia banks in Indonesia is supported. The independent t-test results obtained for NPL is 1.494, with the luck of 0.139 which is greater than =0.05. Thus, the second hypothesis in the study which states that There is significant difference in NPL between conventional and sharia banks inIndonesia is not supported. The independent t-test results obtained for ROA is 2.278 with a pr obability of 0.025 which is less than =0.05. Thus, the third hypothesis which states that There is significant difference in ROA between conventional and sharia banks in Indonesia is supported. The independent t-test results obtained for ROE is 4.040 with the probability of 0.000 which less than =0.05. Thus, the fourth hypothesis in the study which states that There is significant difference in ROE between conventional and sharia banks in Indonesia is supported.The independent t-test results obtained for LDR is -1.275 with the probability of 0.206 which is greater than =0.05. Thus, the fifth hypothesis which states that There is significant difference in LDR between conventional and sharia banks in Indonesia is not supported. The independent t-test results obtained for efficiency ratio (SFA) is 4.345 with the probability of 0.000 which is less than =0.05. Thus, the sixth research hypothesis which states that There is efficiency difference between conventional banks and sharia banks in Indonesia is supported. Multiple Regression analysis result The equation is as follows SFA = 0,368 0,001CAR + 0,071NPL + 0,022ROA + 0,008ROE + 0,001LDR + 0,002REC + 0,00018PBI + 0,00004TPF + 0,002ISSUED + The the relationship between banks performance and banks efficiency is indicated by the multiple correlation coefficient (R) which is equal to 0.674. This means that there is a strong relationship between the banks performance and banks efficiency. To clarify whether the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables are significant or not, it can be tested with the F test. The test showed that F value is 7.213 with the probability 0.000 which is less than =0.05. This shows that the Sig F is small than the 0.05 value thus, the performance of banks as measured by CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, LDR, receivable, placement with Bank Indonesia and other banks, third parties fund, and issued capital and fully paid capital are concurrently related to the efficiency of banks. Thus, the seventh hypothesis which stated that There is influence between banks performance and banks efficiency is supported. final stage Conclusion Based on the result of data processing, there are someconclusions 1. There is significant difference between sharia banks and conventional banks in name of CAR. This study finds that sharia banks CAR is greater than conventional banks. 2. There is no significant difference of financial performance between sharia banks and conventional banks in terms of the NPL ratio. This means that NPL in sharia banks are equal to conventional banks, which all banks have NPLs below 5%. 3. There is significant difference between sharia banks and conventional banks in terms of ROA. The difference that occur shows that the conventional banks ROA is higher than sharia banks which means that the ability of conventional banks in earning profit based on the owned asset is higher than sharia banks. 4. There is significant difference between the profit ability performances of sharia banks and conventional banks in terms of ROE. The difference that occurs shows that conventional banks ROE is higher than sharia banks. It means that the ability of conventional banks in earning profit based on the owned equity is higher than sharia banks. 5. There is no significant difference in the performance of banks on LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio). This means the liquidity of sharia banks and conventional banks are equal.6.There is significant difference in bank efficiency between sharia banks and conventional banks in terms of SFA. In this case, conventional banks are more efficient compare to sharia banks because their SFA value is higher compare to sharia banks.7.Banks performance has influence on banks efficiency. This means that the higher performance of the bank, the more efficient the bank in conducting its operations. Among all of the performance ratios, they are NPL and ROE that have significant influence on efficiency. Meanwhile for the C AR, ROA, LDR, Receivable, Placement with Bank Indonesia and other Banks, Third Parties Fund, and Capital Issued does not have significant influence on banks efficiency.Research Limitation This research focused on comparing conventional bank and sharia bank on the basis of financial performance by using CAEL only, because the data used is just financial ratio and effectiveness using SFA. The financial performance and effectiveness can be assessed by analyzing the annual report published by Bank Indonesia. This research uses annual reports from 2008 to 2011 and quarterly data, taken from 11 sharia Banks and 11 well known conventional banks. Recommendations Some suggestions for the future research on this topic based on the limitation that tec found are mentioned as follows 1. For Sharia Banks, this research found that sharia banks have lower profitability ratio and efficiency compare to conventional banks. Thus, the researcher wouldlike to recommend sharia banks to increase those ra tios by minimizing banks operational costs, improving the market to get more customer through modern sharia products. 2. For Conventional Banks, this research found that conventional banks have lower capital aspect compare to sharia banks. Thus, they need to reduce credit risk by improving credit management in order to reduce the value of risk-weighted assets (RWA). 3. For Banks in general, to improve the efficiency of the banks performance, banks should improve the overall performance, both from the capital, assets, management, earnings and liquidity 4. For the Future Researchers, this study uses only five ratios in measuring the banks financial performance, the future researchers should use more ratios to measure performance.REFERENCES Abustan. (2009). Analisa Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Sharia dengan Perbankan Konvensional, Retrieved December 24, 2012, from http//docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache_eUXttjW3VgJwww.gunadara.ac.id/librar y/articles/graduate/economy/2009 Alphonsius, W. & Tanko, M. (June 24, 2008). CAMELs and Banks Performance Evaluation The Way Forward. Social intelligence Research Network. Retrieved April 15, 2012, from http//ssrn.com/abstract=1150968 Endang Sumachdar and Hariandy Hasbi. (2010). Financial Performance Analysis for Islamic Rural Bank to Third Party Funds and The Comparation with Conventional Rural Bank in Indonesia. International Conference on Business and Economics Research. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from http//www.ipedr.com/vol1/67G00011.pdf Mohd, I., Mazlina, N.,

Ethical Implications for Human Trafficking in the United States Essay

Ethical Implications for Human Trafficking in the United States Human trafficking is a type of modern-day slavery in which millions of masses, irrespective of gender or age, around the world are forced into. Human trafficking is the trade of human beings for the purpose of forced task, sexual exploitation or illegal profits and usu in ally involves the use of violence, fraud, or coercion to recruit, hide, and transport people illegally (Act Now).According to the United Nations is both a definition of human trafficking is The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostit ution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the removal of organs. (UNICEF) The traffickers use assorted types of strategies to exploit the slaves. There are both types of slavery those who are forced to work for money and those who are kidnapped and forced to work for food (Human Trafficking).Trafficking direct involves exploitation which comes in many forms such as forcing victims into prostitution, subjecting victims to slavery or involuntary servitude, compelling victims to commit sexual acts for the purpose of creating pornography and misleading victims into debt imprisonment (Do Something). Of the 27 million slaves around the world, 80% of trafficking involves sexual exploitation, and 19% involves labor exploitation (Do Something). Many of the people who are victims of human trafficking are people who voluntarily enter the business but under false pretenses.These people leave their homes in order to change their quality of life but many of the measure they are lied to about the conditions of the work they are intended to do. Due to monetary problems or joblessness, people try to find better opportunities out of the country. scantness is a huge contributor to human trafficking as well. Mostly in third world countries and sometimes in second world counties, family members go forth swap females and children for cash.Females can make up around US$100-2,500 depending on the country, the age of the female and if she has had a child or not (PBS). Then they must work slay the debt they accumulate, which includes costs of food, shelter, and other expenses with interest which can take years to settle. Homeless children or children who come from broken families are more susceptible to the sex industry to survive economically. These innocent victims put their trust on manager or the middle man who promise them a higher paying job in a better area.Many women leave their homes in order to find better opportunities for a high paying job for their family but when they arrive to the new-made city, they are forced into an exploitative job. They way human traffickers secure the slaves is by making them dependant on them by taking their passport away, making them into do drugs addicts and with emotional and physical abuse. Although 110 countries sop up signed and approved the document, implanting the policies and law proves most difficult. The challenge lies in targeting all the criminals who target innocent and vulnerable people who organize the human trafficking ring.In March 2007, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) formally launched a Global Initiative to fight Human Trafficking meaning they will help draft laws and help implement policies against human trafficking. The biggest international milestone to date has been the adoption of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women, and C hildren (Act Now). The reason wherefore it is so difficult to revoke human trafficking is due to economical reasons.In economic terms, by increasing the amount of product in the most cost effect manner, the cheaper the product which is favorable for all consumers. However, putting it in simpler worlds, to provide lower prices for consumers, human traffickers reduce the cost of production by providing cheap labor to the factories. In order to find a better opportunity for their life, many people are being trafficked voluntarily. This means that they sign an indentured servitude agreement in which they are smuggled from one country into another.Even though this is illegal and exploitative, it allows people to move to a place that might have more resources to nutrify them, which could balance the burden of human population. Because human trafficking allows some companies to produce goods and services at a lower cost, the other companies that compete legally will have to innovate and improve their businesses to stay competitive. Meaning human trafficking encourages the stopment of more efficient and innovative technology by providing cheap labor.Human trafficking dehumanizes the victims and rewards the perpetrators. With 50% of all slaves are under the age of 18 years, two thirds of them suffer from physical abuse from their handlers and it affects them in the long run (Do Something). They are more likely to develop metal health problems, engage in substance abuse, engage in prostitution and either commit, or be a victim of violent crimes (Do Something). We may think that things like this could never occur where we live but Orlando is the perfect example of how human trafficking in everywhere.According to Giselle Fernandez of the Coalition Against Human Trafficking, Florida is the number two destination for human trafficking due to the theme parks. Many of the girls work at the hotels, become prostitutes or end up in pornography. In order to retain such a he inous crime, females must be educated so they are less susceptible to false hopes. Increasing police pay in certain destination areas so they are less likely to be bribed by traffickers. Only with efforts from the government, private companies, and especially communities will we be able to eradicate human trafficking.

The Perfect Breakfast

The Perfect Breakfast Nowadays people dont give making breakfast at home a second thought. With places like McDonalds and Burger King how could you think about cooking? These fast food restaurants have made many people slow when it comes to cooking. Eating artificial eggs and meat, thats not real food, thats a waste of money. As a passionate breakfast eater, were going to part you confused and deceived people how to prepare your breakfast at home. The ingredients you are going to need are.Turkey Bacon, water, butter, pancake smorgasbord, eggs, bread. The utensils youre going to need are a toaster, a pan, a baking pan, spatula and a skillet. The prototypical thing youre going to do is prepare the turkey bacon. Youre going to heat up your oven at 350. Next place some wax paper in the flat pan, and then place the strips of bacon on the wax paper. Put the bacon in the oven for about 10 minutes or less. After the bacon is finished take it out the oven. The next thing is preparing th e pancakes.To prepare the cakes youre going to need butter, water, pan, a spatula, and the pancake mix. The first step to making pancakes is preheating the pan place a small amount of butter in the pan. The butter gives the pancakes flavor and stops them from sticking to the pan. Next mix about a half cup of water with your pancake mix and after the butter has melted some, pour small amounts of the mix in the pan. throw the cakes over about every minute or until you see bubbles forming on the top.When this process is complete, take them out of the pan and place them on a plate. can them to the perfect height, and prepare to go to pancake heaven Next are the eggs and theres two ways you can cook your eggs, Sunnyside up, or scrambled. To prepare the eggs youre going to need cooking oil, about four eggs, a skillet and a spatula. The first thing you do is preheat your skillet and put ? tablespoon of the cooking oil into the pan. Then you check your eggs and put them in a bowl and beat them until, you feel satisfied.After the skillet is ready you pour the eggs into the skillet and fry them until they are a bright yellow color, or to your satisfaction. Last, but not least is the toast. Preparing toast is compose simple. You will need a toaster oven, bread in the toaster, press the level, let the bread brown, or until you are satisfied. After the toast is toasted agree small amounts of butter or as much as you feel is needed. Then pour up a cold refreshing glass of VA chromatic juice. After all that, your perfect breakfast is done and now its time to eat

Is it truly difficult for any author to be purely objective?

I think that it is truly difficult for any author to be purely objective because the very act of makeup about something already indicates a choice of topic and consequently a choice of message to share to the readers. They write about what they write for a priming coat and as writing goes it is to delight and enlighten. Delight when it is for entertainment, enlighten when it seeks to push the reader to look at what he previously did not see. In terms of forms, it is easier to arrive at the authors message in non-fiction as these tend to be straight-forward and usually indicates the message clearly.Fiction reflects reality and illustrates the message in a story, whereas poetry seeks to do the same with less words. Of all the forms, poetry asks the most skill because it uses the least number of words and yet seeks to deliver the same impact as opposite forms of writing. Personally I prefer poetry, because it uses so little words for more impact. It is compact but it speaks to the core, and has to be read several times for its meaning to cast down in.Also, it lends itself to many layers of interpretation as compared to fiction and non-fiction, but its core message remains the same. Although a lot of people would say that poetry is not flabby to understand, the demands of poetry on ones attention is precisely what makes me prefer it because it asks for focus and time. In this superstar, because poetry appears difficult, although of course I would say it is a mash of love to read poetry, the pay off is much greater as well, and because of the effort leaves a mark as I try to make sense of its message in my life.

The Lack of African American TV Shows

The norms of Ameri cigaret television during its early years keep up always been focused on the alleged(prenominal) social whiteness owing to the fact that shows have always been dominated by the whites.This theory of racial subjugation was eventually refuted since white and colour characters afterward the 1980s do get the same amount word picture on TV shows. Considering the height of racial discrimination in the United States, the lack of African American TV shows is not surprising though African American celebrities have the same acting skills as non-African Americans.The shows allotted for African-Americans, predisposed or not, have been limited to situation comedies (sitcoms) and stand-up comics to exemplify that these marginalized sector indeed does get the equality of quantity of said TV acts.To cite in history, there was the Amos N Andy Show which commenced in 1928 as a thirty-year radio show and broadcasted on television in 1951 which only lasted for deuce years because of the massive protests by the black community. It was the lone TV show with an all-black cast during the period. There was also The Beulah Show, The Nat King Cole, All in the Family, The Jeffersons, Good Times, Whats Happening, Thats My Mama, and Sanford and Son.The era of The Roots, The Cosby Show, Different Strokes, Webster, Gimme A Break, and the A-Team also came. Many contemporary TV shows featuring African Americans followed thereafter including NBCs Hidden Hills, FOXs The Bernie Mac Show and Cedric the Entertainer Presents, ABCs My wife and Kids, CBSs Robbery Homicide Division and Hack.The former network WB also aired black-oriented shows as The Hughleys, The Steve Harvey Show and The Jamie Foxx Show. To enhance racial diversity, WB also have ER, Smallville, Gil much Girls, Friends and The West Wing. Meanwhile, UPN introduced The Parkers, One on One, Girlfriends, and Half and Half. Even the popular reality TV shows Survivor and Big Brother even incorporated black contestants in them.According to Screen Actors Guild (SAG) in 1991, schedules for prime time shows be still segregated in that African American dominated shows were isolated still and in some networks like FOX and NBC, the blacks were still underrepresented, such the term ghettoization of African American TV shows.Studies by SAG further revealed that there are two types of programming first, resourceful programming wherein some shows included a racially diverse cast and missed opportunity in which no effort is do at all to broaden their horizons in terms of casting.An example of the first type is The Practice where it gave importance to African American casts, placing them in major roles with yen screen times. As have been mentioned earlier, African Americans did not have much opportunity in drama and more serious roles.Shows like Sex and the metropolis and HBOs Six Feet Under put blacks in very minor, insignificant characters. Oftentimes, blacks are associated with being criminals, villain s, gangs, troublemakers, street people, mobs, sidekicks or subordinates in TV performances. These racial stereotyping is not helpful in terms of reconciling the diversified cultures of blacks and whites living in one nation.It cannot be denied that television is one of the most influential media of information diffusion in the world today. Amidst globalization, television plays a great role in shaping the minds and perspectives of people about things happening in their immediate environment. The squaring off of cultural, racial and sexual distinctions should be given priority if indeed the goal of unification and eliminating discrimination is to be realized.The lack of African American TV shows is an illustration as to the inequality of racial representation in media. Even if African Americans constitute only a marginalized portion of the population, they should be given equal TV exposure to indicate that racial chauvinism has been resolved and eliminated. If whites are shown to ov ershadow the blacks on TV, the audience lead get the idea that impartiality still exists even in the entertainment industry.It should be emphasized that television serves as an important cultural medium. Through this instrument, people learn about cultures of the different races.Whether genuine or not, what is shown on TV will be the image that the audience will grasp regarding that particular culture. This is the reason why extra care and caution must(prenominal) be considered when depicting cultures on TV shows since they shape the representation of that ethnicity.As mentioned earlier, African Americans often have negative persona in many TV shows. Because of this, the audience will tend to generalize that African Americans are indeed those kinds of people. This brings about a complex societal problem with regards to peoples attitudes towards African Americans.In conclusion, the lack of African American TV shows is not merely a question of the quantity of shows broadcasted on te levision but it is also a question of the quality of shows that are being aired globally.Cultural sensitivity is an important factor in that African American characters should not be limited to being slapstick comedians and humorists, but their roles must exemplify what the true black culture is in order to educate people about their beliefs and ideologies. It is only through a wider and deeper understanding of other ethnicities can we solve the problem of racial prejudice.Therefore, it is quantity coupled with quality of African American TV shows that will make the imparting of the black society more meaningful and constructive to be able to correct the mistaken identities of African Americans. By increasing the number of quality African American TV shows, saving is within reach.ReferencesAmos N Andy Show. (n.d.). The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http//www.museum.tv/archives/etv/A/htmlA/amosnandy/amosnandy.htmEaston, B. M. (n.d.). African-A mericans on TV A Retrogressive Renaissance. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http//www.purrmag.com/Purr12/blacksontv.htmlKumbier, A. (n.d.). The TV Ghetto. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http//www.poppolitics.com/articles/2002/09/09/The-TV-GhettoRacism, Ethnicity and television. (n.d.). The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http//www.museum.tv/archives/etv/R/htmlR/racismethni/racismethni.htmThe African-American Television Audience. (n.d.). Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http//www.nielsenmedia.com/ethnicmeasure/african-american/indexAA.html

Mexican american women and oppression

Mexi raft Ameri brook women argon facing a lot of problems including ethnicity racial contrast and social inequalities like lack of medical and educational assistance. The paper produces a brief overview of women facing oppression in America and how did they response against itIntroductionThe make office of concrete examples will illustrate the major points of the article. Mothers, Mexican immigrant women who preserve their cultural h hotshotsty in all arenas, chiefly in the schools, are often nauseating of any unitary actually or seemingly connected to U.S. establishment. (Geiter, L. 2000).But, pedagogy of try for, based on Vygotskian main beliefs (as we shall see below), can establish a correlation amongst way of behavior, language, and science as the organization to understand the role of culture in arbitrate the program of information and thinker improvement. This arbitration finished appropriate cultural symbols for the resolve of constructing educational knowledge (or via assisted performance) must translate instruction into pedagogical implements that permit migrant children to engage in their possess progress, to invest their get artistic and linguistic capital, and to go forward with disclose unfairness.Accordingly, in spite of the inherent challenges and difficulties faced by ethnographers, serious ethnography with a Vygotskian outlook continues to be one of the well-nigh promising fields in the hands of educational researchers unswerving to the full improvement of immigrant children, because it is a latest avenue to create pedagogy of hope in actual slightons. (Geiter, L. 2000).The clearly pernicious consequences of toying in damaging and oppressive environments influence women in the most grave period of their lives all through childbearing age and this, in turn, affects children and the entire family and Exposure to pesticides, hunger, tiring substantial activities, and high stress, coupled with lack of medical attention, consequence s in serious chronic wellness troubles for Mexican families.ExplanationOppression faced by Mexican America and kinds of work they didMexican American Women Farm workers in do not have medicinal insurance nor can they have enough money to pay health center fees and they resort to home therapy and prayer When they are laid off, they can use joblessness benefits, go on happiness, and cod medical assistance, but only if they are permissible inhabitants or American people. (Tomes, N. (2000)The women of the farm in US. injury does have access to a small topical anesthetic hospital that helps with vaccinations, information, and recommendation they have not retortn the educational facilities. This health center, the US. Soil Community Health Center, has received not enough state verify from the Health Department of the State of California. And according to a recent report from this clinic, US. Soil has a truly giant youth population, with 38.5 percent of its total inhabitants less tha n nineteen years of age, and a very tiny older population of only 7.6 percent above sixty-five years of period.Life expectation in the US. Soil is minor though than that in urban areas. El Rocaos economic index advises extreme poverty and malnutrition 5.13 percent of all live delivery s are low weight, and 16.22 percent are delivery to Mexican women below nineteen years of age. Medical consideration for pregnant women is scarce and late in 37 percent of the pregnancies, women did not have access to a medical doctor until after the first trimester and newborn mortality (measured as the number of infants dead per one thousand exist delivery) is 6.76 (Health and Welfare Department of California, 1994).When we go to relations and walking around in El Rocao, one gets the impression that the Mexican women workers are continuously worn out(p) and that physical survival demands a great deal of vigor each day and inconsistently, the only time people rest is when they are out of labor, when they are sick, or when they are planning to travel to Mexico. (Geiter, L. 2000).Carmen is the archetype of the lots of young and uneducated women I interviewed although in poor health with arthritis, ear disease, supersensitised reactions to pesticides, at times bodily weak, and unable to obtain medical tending she is committed to carry on the struggle for a better life and she is vital in her actions and passionate concerning her faiths.She chats concerning her parents (both worked in California as farm workers) with great respect as role models in the fields, parents who skilled her early in life the importance of functioning hard, never giving up, and by no means taking whatever thing from others. She claims the respect of the Americans with her distinguished behavior. She highlight to her four children, ages 6 to 16, the need to be accountable and importunate and the oldest and the two youngest are boys, and all three are measured exceptional in school their scores in mat hematics are amongst the highest in their module.The 12-year-old girl is chosen as mentally retarded and goes to special education familyes at times with a giggle and at times in tears Carmen explained incidents of racial intolerance and unfriendliness by U.S. schoolchildren and She is bitter concerning the insensitivity of some bosses at work indeed, recent humiliations and abuse suffered at work still bring to the surface profound feelings of anger and indignity. In general, she is deeply sad that as a young mother she missed important learned moments with her young children, such as not being able to embrace them when they were asking for friendliness, as she was always too busy or too exhausted and In protest, for many years, she refused to chat in English.Actually only recently has she decided to use English and to prepare for her nationality examination in order to stay in the United States. This is a major change in her life, but she thinks she will ultimately have dual nat ionality in Mexico and the United States what chase is an outline of Carmens narrative. (Geiter, L. 2000).Carmens narrativeIn point her family get offed coming to the United States together as a family in 1961 (prior to that Carmens fetch had worked as a farm worker for quite a few years) her father was not comfortable transferring his children to the local schools since he recognize they would not be bo in that respectd of her. Then on Carmen was sent back to Mexico to acquire some information in Michoacan. Nevertheless, sequence there was plenty work in Articia (near Los Angeles, California), Carmen works at house. (Hall, J. M., Stevens, P. E., & Meleis, A. I., 1994)Mexican American traveledMexicans primary moved to Washington Territory in the 1860s, most of the family raising sheeps in the valleys and they all were seeking for a good future tahts why they came to US. In the twentieth century, above all after the start of World War II,Mexican refugeesfrom the Southwest and im migrants from Mexico, together with women, made up a great part of the labor strength that brought in Yakima Countys yield and In the last half of the twentieth century, Mexican American women unspecified prominent roles in society and in political principles. (Hall, J. M., Stevens, P. E., & Meleis, A. I., 1994)The passage was full of hardships and they moved on with families because family experienced horrendous hardship arriving in bitterly cold weather.Oppression and transformation over different periodsDue to the particular theory of the the activism, resistance, and politics generally exclude share actions, like directing for the mexican language or for mexiccan speakers either in ones home or ones scociety, as explained by a lot of activists. Despite of, different legal opinion provkers always tends to focus on a particular, citizen performances and activities like political nominatiuos coutering, and demonstrations that occur in supreme arenas, unions, and political group s. (Hall, J. M., Stevens, P. E., & Meleis, A. I., 1994)There were various era of oppression and harshness on mexican american women as various case studies of the white feminist movement in the america and in the decade of the 1960s there was a feelof the tensions, constraints, and struggles that was faces by women both in the New Left movement and in the human rights movement.The domination and rule of the Male in each of these sociopolitical reaction movements shared directly to the rise of a feminist movement among white women all through this time typical era. It is a sense that, however, recent thought provokers are experiencing notions of activism and resistance in front and it is due to the fact of their particaular sole reliance on a very typical dominant arenas to define the web site of politics.Information after many researches shows Mexican Americans women are leading a miserable life as on top of all immigrants have the lowest of the income per calendar month and they have maximum shortage rates, highest concentration in the employment market most especially in blue collar/service grouping.According to some very fresh examination we can say that currently census fact and statistics can show numerous true fact and information that for Mexican American women as a whole and habitually not for separate their groups, but when separate groups are report Mexican Americans have the top working class characters and lowest living average and class of life standards. (Hall, J. M., Stevens, P. E., & Meleis, A. I., 1994)The struggle and the association with labor, Mexican Americana and Asian Americans has been bulwarks of vigor for recent advances and Up till now while the Democrat legislatures of California and Texas pass drivers authorize laws for undocumented immigrants, the Republican governors veto them, and the Republican dominated Congress moves the trouble countrywide. (Hammersley, M. 1992)Mexican American women has left no pock unturned to successfu l over come the situation faced, but it is as well as very vital and significant that they hear other equally real stories of victory. We can say virtually any Mexican American community these days there are men and women who have left behind the migrant river or other forms of poverty and built very flourishing and enviable lives. We know that Teachers should invite a number of those everyday women heroes who had worked a lot in this consider into their classrooms to share their experiences, or assign students to carry out oral olden times interviews in their personal and active communities. (Hammersley, M. 1992)If we see this analysis is a impudent and critical examination of a patriarchal rite of passage into Mexicans heterosexual womanhood, an expression of Catholic popular religiosity, and a fiscally expensive cultural tradition in the midst of resist for ethnic self-definition. Third, a thought-provoking inspection of the internationally acclaimed novel and movie Like Wate r for Chocolate invites the reader to make a queer alternative to look at the metaphors that come into view when both culinary appetites and human enthusiasm are cooked in fire (Lewis, M. A., DeVellis, B. M., & Sleath, 2002)To consider the learning findings of Mexican American women we have situated the discussion within the perspective of cruelty and struggle adjacent to it that is in olden times ingrain in the U.S.-Mexico border region and inside it. Cruelty generally involves a systematic and inappropriate control of nation by those with more supremacy and for oppression to take place a power-laden, anisometric relationship must stay alive. (Lewis, M. A., DeVellis, B. M., & Sleath, 2002)The individuals in this affiliation or health care encounter (Mexican women immigrants and U.S. health care providers) are uneven on the basis of personal power derived from assets, education, racial uniqueness, prestige, and other personal or national distinctiveness. By and large nature of u nequal power in the relationship between the U.S. TB health care provider and the women sets up a struggle that extends beyond the LTBI diagnosis and suggestions for preventive treatment. It is also a struggle over the discrepancies of how the past (BCG) and present (LTBI) illness-prevention actions should be understood and reconciled, a struggle to identify causes and assess blame, a arguable effort to give partisan import to Mexicos TB prevention program. (Lewis, M. A., DeVellis, B. M., & Sleath, 2002)ReferencesGeiter, L. (2000). Ending neglect The elimination of tuberculosis in the United States. Institute of Medicine Committee on the riddance of Tuberculosis in the United States. Washington, DC National Academies Press.Hall, J. M., Stevens, P. E., & Meleis, A. I. (1994). Marginalization A guiding concept for valuing diversity in nursing knowledge improvement. Advances in nursing Science, 16, 23Hammersley, M. (1992). Whats wrong with ethnography? New York Rutledge.Lewis, M. A., DeVellis, B. M., & Sleath, B. (2002). Social influence and interpersonal communication in health behavior. In K. Glens, B. K. Rimer, & F. M. Lewis (Eds.), Health behavior and health education Theory, research, and practice (pp. 240-264). San Francisco Jossey-BassNevins, J. (2002). Operation Gatekeeper. New York RutledgeStaudt, K., & Coronado, I. (2002). Fronteras no mas Toward social justice at the U.S-Mexico border. New York Palgrave MacmillanTomes, N. (2000). The making of a germ panic, then and now. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 191-198.

Experiment: The Dumb Jock

There were two groups in their essay. The thoughtfulnessal group was exposed to hints of interdict stereotypes through a questionnaire before the examination while the control was exposed to the negative stereotypes after the test. The questionnaire brought to their trouble the possibility that they may have been presumption special treatment and considerations due to the fact that they are athletes. Somehow, the experiment proved that there is a negative correlation between the exposure of the athletes to negative stereotypes and their consummateance in taking tests.More exposure to negative stereotypes brought lower pull ahead while less exposure to these stereotypes brought higher scores. For the experimental group, it is possible that answering the questionnaire that exposed them to the muted Jock stereotype lowered their self-regard that led them to get low test results. The questionnaire gave them the idea that they are only accepted in the university because of their athletic skills and not because of their schoolman skills.With this kind of thinking, they competency have exerted less move in nswering the questions of the test because they do not debate that they will get a high grade. He might probably think that the societys expectations regarding his test scores wont be high and that he, himself, is led to believe that he is accepted in the university as an athlete kind of than a student. Similar to the placebo effect, the subject immerses himself to the popular belief and concept of a dumb Jock that might have led him to flunk the test unconsciously when he was given the idea through the questionnaire.The dumb Jock stereotype probably started when the people performing well in thletics happened to be less educate because they spend most of their time honing their athletic abilities rather than their mental abilities. Because of this, people expected less from these athletes and these athletes bleed to cling unto mediocrity and expect special considerations because of their situation. I think the athletes, themselves, try to fit their description to the societys norms. This observation came from years of experience in an NCAA school where a large portion of the population is comprised of athletes.Although IVe seen some who perform well n academics and athletics, it cannot be denied that there are lots of student-athletes who refuse to exert more effort into their academics simply because they think it is not expected of them to do so. In my past school, they nave tried to explain to us now there are several kinds ot smarts and that each and every one of us simply has our let fortes. I think that whats important is that they are reminded that they are good students who happen to play for the school and not athletes who are required to study while they play.Not only does this straighten their focus, but they are also given the idea that they are accepted as a student not as an athlete. There were instances wherei n prestigious schools rejected great athletes not because they werent good enough in their field of sports but because they werent able to last the entrance examination. It is important for them to know that they are in their position not entirely because of their athletic bravery but because they are students first and that representing the school comes second.

Art Is an Expression

Art History 6A 19 November 2011 Triumph Art is an expression that we as humans do as a mode to express and communicate with others. Through art every painting/ forge has an intended purpose and message/story to convey. No matter what race, gender, or class, matchless can army what message is being sh ared or find an entirely opposite interpretation other than what the artist intended. It can relate to the individual on a personal level, and thats the beauty of art. In this assay I ordain be writing about twain pieces of art that have been around for thousands of years.I will be comparing and contrasting the Palette of King Narmer (back) and the painting Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt. Both murals contain symbolism, as well as concepts of sustenance and death. Each in their individual way conveys a message of importance and hold. The Palette of King Narmer dates back to the first Egyptian dynasty, from Hierakonpolis, c. 3000 B. C, it is flat in appearance and double-sided with engravings on both sides, each individual side separated into 3 distinctive sections by horizontal lines with the middle being the biggest.It stands approximately 25 inches (63. 5cm) in height and tapers down to a point. The grammatical construction of the piece is very similar to the outline of a shield. It is constitute of a dark color slate, harsh rock found in Egypt. Unlike the Palette the painting of Ti ceremony a hippopotamus move is much bigger almost double in size, standing 4 feet tall. It was created during the fifth dynasty, Saqqara, c. 2400 B. C. and is composed of painted limestone. Prior to the creation of the Palette of King Narmer, art was divided throughout Egypt.Egypt was divided geographically and politically into Upper and Lower Egypt. Society had an tension on becoming unified and the palate mark the unification of these two lands. King Narmer is famously known as the first king to rule these lands. The pallettes historic importance marks the tran sition from pre-historical to historical period in Egypt and serves as the foundation for generations of art glorifying kings. During the date of Ti watch a hippopotamus Hunt Egyptians had a very strong belief and emphasis in death and the afterlife.Death was rarely filled with a sense of fear, but instead embraced with open implements of war and seen as a necessary transition one must make to live in the afterlife. Egyptians constructed mastabas for the deadened. For this background there was a plethora of funerary offerings including statues, carvings, and paintings made and placed into mastabas. The Egyptians built their mastabas very similar to homes for the dead so when they entered the afterlife they would have all the necessities and luxuries they once had during their lifetime.Narmers palette was an object comm altogether used in the preparation of eye make up, used by the Egyptians mostly to block and shield out the sun. The palette is most likely a votive or gift to the gods. Whereas the painting of Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt was a funerary gift made to honor loved ones who have passed and entered their beside chapter in life. In both works of art, animals are portrayed but only in the palette do animals have true symbolic meaning. On the Back of the palette the upmost section portrays two cow heads one on each side, which appear to have human faces.This even offation depicts a conversion of interpretations the goddess Hathor, or the goddess bat, or just a symbolism for the Kings power and speciality, which is a common symbolism of a bull throughout Egyptian art. The true meaning of these symbolic bulls is unknown till this day imputable to the uncommon frontal portrayal of the bulls. Also in the back of the palette there stands a falcon, represent the god Horus- protector of kings. The falcon is placed on top of a head sitting on papyrus representing Lower Egypt. This signifies the triumph and power Upper Egypt had over Lower Egypt.I n the painting of Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt animals individually serve no significant value, but as a whole in Egyptian art a successful hunt is a metaphor for triumph over evil. In the palette of King Narmer there are a series of hieroglyphics used to intimate the powerful King Narmer making Narmers palette the earliest existing labeled piece of art. In amidst the bullheads are hieroglyphics of a cat lean (nar) and a chisel (mer) within a frame representing the royal palace. The fish also pays tribute to the Nile River since Egypt strived and lived off the river for all its resources such as food and water.In the painting of Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt there are no hieroglyphics used because it was intended for the dead. Its purpose served to represent and honor the loved ones passed. In Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt the artist incorporates a unique series of lines/patterns to bring structure and organization to the piece. This is portrayed in the water beneath the bo ats by a pattern of wavy lines that embody fish and hippopotami. In the pep pillmost of the painting the artist uses a series of fine grooves that lead into a commotion of birds and foxes resembling papyrus flowers.Similarly lines play a Important position in the Palette of Narmer. A series of Horizontal lines are used to break the palette into 3 distinctive sections. Without the use of lines, the palette would have no organization and would become chaotic. The portrayal of the body when referencing both Narmer and Ti is very similar. Showing the influence Narmers palette had in art. In both pictures the eye and upper body is in frontal view while the head and legs/feet are in profile view, one in front of the other, which was a very common depiction of important underframes.It was believed that by showing the Egyptians in this way all the body parts needed in the afterlife would be properly express and available to the deceased when needed. Slaves and animals were painted more natural and relaxed, and with a smaller scale in drawings to show there limited importance. In both pictures the artists illustrate both Narmer and Ti being the dominating and largest figure (which is calledhierarchical scale). In the palette of King Narmer, Narmer is significantly larger in his ceremonial beard vesture a bowling pin shape crown, which represents Upper Egypt.Attached to the end of his kilt is a bulls tail indicating the power and strength of Narmer. Behind King Narmer is a much smaller servant, most likely of high rank, carrying his sandals making Narmer barefoot. passim Egyptian art being barefoot symbolizes the person is on holy ground. In Narmers right overtake he holds a club, ready to strike a kneeling warrior he holds by the head with his leftfield hand. This once again signifies the power and strength of Narmer over his enemies. Below this scene are two whiskered men most likely enemies of the king lying dead symbolic of how lethal and victorious of a ru ler he is.In the mastaba of a Ti the painting Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt Ti is similarly portrayed. Ti is shown much larger and out of scale compared to his slaves depicted, representing his importance and kindly status. In Egypt a successful hunt was a metaphor for triumph over evil. Ti and his slaves are roaming through marshes, hunting hippopotami and birds. Ti unlike Narmer is distant away from the hunt, not engaging in the motion of killing the hippopotami but yet he is still present over looking his slaves during the hunt.He is a achromatic observer of life, resembling his Ka being at peace. Both murals use a variety of lines, symbols, and details not only to focus on the importance and triumph of Narmer and Ti but also make a integrated organized piece of art. The palette of Narmer represents this triumph over evil more straightforward being that Narmer has already killed two of his foes about to kill another, holding in the palm of his hand the power to give life or d eath. On the other hand the painting Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt is metaphorically representing victory and triumph through the hunt.